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· This explains why, in order to smelt 4 million tons of new copper in 1963, nearly 400 million tons of ore had to be handled and treated in various ways. Flotation depends on the fact that the grains of some minerals, and especially of metals, differ in the degree to which their surfaces can be wetted by a suitable solution.
· Flotation is mainly used in mineral concentration, treatment of industrial wastewater and the water purification [ 1] . Artificial Neural Networks are successfully applied for the modeling and control of …
· Besides, blending Ore B with Ore A negatively affected the flotation behavior of Ore A. An alternative flotation chemistry was applied on Ore B using Na2S for surface cleaning and Na-Metabisulfite (MBS) for pyrite depression in the copper flotation stage. The surface cleaning reduced the rate of oxidation of the framboidal pyrite in Ore B.
· Oxidic ore can be concentrated using flotation or, if it has a low acid demand, it may be economic to acid heap leach the stockpile. The …
· the flotation samples (floats and tails) were acid digested using hno3-hf mixture in teflon crucibles and analyzed for copper, zinc and iron by inductively coupled argon plasma atomic emission spectrometer (icap). 3 l cell adjust ph to 35 mg pax* mibc` 2 lpm air, float collect timed samples at grind 80% -150 pm dry, weigh & analyze 0.5, 1, 1.5, …
They are generally isolated by a flotation of the molybdenum minerals and copper minerals in which the other minerals are deprecsed~ ie. they collect on the bottom, while the molybdenum...
· The frothers, such as methyl isobutyl carbonyl, TEB (alkoxy paraffin and pine oil), Dow 250, Dow 1012 (glycols), HP700 and HP600 (alcohols in amine oxide) are …
· It is mainly used for the flotation of copper oxide ore, which can be used for directly flotation or sulphidizing flotation. The flotation effect is better than that of xanthates alone. Ester Collectors Ester collectors have the strong collection capacity for chalcopyrite, but weaker collection capacity for sphalerite and pyrite. Xanthate Ester
· The copper minerals and waste rock are separated at the mill using froth flotation. The copper ore slurry from the grinding mills is mixed with milk of lime (simply water and ground-up limestone) to give a basic …
Here a simple and rapid flotation procedure is presented for the removal of copper (II) from aqueous solutions. It is based on the use of polyaluminum chloride silicate (PAX-XL60 S) as coagulant and flocculent, carbonate ion as activator and oleic acid (HOL) as surfactant.
· The collective copper–molybdenum flotation cycle included basic flotation, control flotation and three concentrate purifications. The crushed ore in the form of a pulp …
Flotation experiments (using 2x10-4 mol L-1 of Na 2 CO 3, K 2 CO 3 or (NH 4) 2 CO 3 as precipitating agents and 6x10-3 mol L-1 of HOL surfactant) were carried out to establish the optimum pH for the flotation of 5x10-5 mol L-1 Al 3+ or 7.87x10-5 mol L-1 Cu 2+ ions. As can be seen, the floatability gradually increases as the pH of the solution ...
· Also, flotation tests performed using three different agitation rates (1300, 1400, and 1500 rpm) to identify the effect of agitation rate on concentrate grade and recovery. …
Copper can be removed quantitatively from 6 x 10/sup -5/ M solutions containing tartrate using EHDABr over a pH range of 6 to 11. A number of foreign metallic ions supress the …
Generally, flotation is used for the mineral processing of copper sulfide minerals such as chalcocite, bornite, and chalcopyrite. These copper sulfide minerals are high floatability minerals, thus they can be recovered as a froth product just by adding a collector.
· The cycle of collective copper–molybdenum flotation includes the main flotation, control flotation, and three re-cleanings of concentrate. In the basic mode, the collective Cu–Mo concentrate was produced with the copper content of 16.25% with an extraction of 77.79% and with the molybdenum content of 0.45% with an extraction of …
· able for the flotation of CuII was presumed to be 1000 mg/l at pH 7. Another series of experiments was conducted to study the effect of pH on the flotation of 1000 mg/l of LS using 1 × 10–3 mol/l HOL. The results are depicted in Figure 2 and show that maximum flotation of LS (~) was attained over the pH range 4– 10.
· The above flowsheet is designed for the treatment by flotation of copper as chalcopyrite with gold and silver values. The ore, ranging from …
In this study, the treatment of flotation waste from copper slag by a thermal method and its use as an iron source in the production of inorganic brown and black pigments that are used in the ceramic industry were investigated. The pigments were produced by calcining different amounts of flotation waste and chromite, Cr2O3, ZnO and CoO mixtures ...
the final recovery rate of copper ore is 83.99% and the copper grade of concentrate is 22.87%.through the mechanism of the test shows that the improved ethylene phosphate plays a major role for the activation, which not only has strong chelation, good activation effect but also reduces the amount of sodium sulfide; moreover, it develops good test …
· Only the flotation process mentioned above could make this practicable; and even so, it requires large companies with huge plants, continuous working and immense capital. This explains why, in order to smelt 4 million tons of new copper in 1963, nearly 400 million tons of ore had to be handled and treated in various ways. Flotation depends on ...
· The information will help in the flotation of copper smelter slag for better copper grade and recovery. Abstract Present work focuses on the differences in the …
· Sulfidation flotation method is mainly used to treat oxide copper minerals, mainly copper carbonates, such as malachite, azurite and other minerals, or cuprite, but special treatment is required for silicic malachite, otherwise the sulfide Not very effective, not even vulcanizing. l Hydrothermal Vulcanization Flotation Process
· Taking into account that the slag contained more copper than ore, a series of flotation tests was conducted on copper smelting slag produced in an electric furnace of …
· This paper focuses on optimizing the parameters of the copper ore flotation process, which is the most expensive in obtaining copper concentrate, in order to improve the copper grade, corresponding to the fine copper law in the copper concentrate and metallurgical recovery, in order to obtain more final tons of fine copper, in the concentrate.
· (7) Arsenic sulfide copper ore The ore has a high content of arsenic, which is mainly in the form of arsenopyrite. Flotation process to solve the problem of copper and arsenic separation, reduce the arsenic content in the copper concentrate as much as possible. 2 Main copper sulfide minerals and their floatability
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· Copper Flotation is a beneficiation method based on the hydrophobicity difference of the mineral surface. While the copper mineral is usually in the form of sulfuration exiting in the mineral. Its natural floatability is good, so froth flotation is the main method of extracting copper ore.
Copper smelters produce large amounts of copper slag or copper flotation waste and the dumping of these quantities of copper slag causes economic, environmental and space problems. The aim of this study was to perform a laboratory investigation to assess the feasibility of immobilizing the heavy metals contained in copper flotation waste.
· In order to study the influence of S 2−, Cu 2+, and Fe 3+ ions on the flotation of copper oxide, the flotation experiments with various pH values and different amount of Na 2 S, CuSO 4, and FeCl 3 were conducted. The results of copper oxide flotation are shown in Figure 3. The recovery of CuO under different pH conditions is shown in Figure 3 (a).